What are Open Educational Resources?

Open Educational Resources are free educational resources that include textbooks, readings, and other materials used for learning. Open Educational Resources typically are licensed under a special license like a Creative Commons license, which tells the user how they can use the content beyond just accessing it for free. Users may be allowed to remix, revise, reuse, retain and redistribute (with attribution back to the original creator) depending on the license.����

Open educational resources (OER) are any resources available at little or no cost that can be used for teaching, learning, or research:

• textbooks
• course readings
• simulations
• games
• syllabi
• quizzes
• learning applications
• assessment tools
• any other material that can be used for educational purposes

Low-cost materials��

Low-cost materials are defined as those priced under $50. These may be provided directly by your faculty and uploaded into your course for easy access, or they may be listed through the campus bookstore as additional required materials. In either case, they are designed to ensure you have the resources needed to successfully complete your course while keeping expenses manageable.��

What is the difference between Open Educational Resources and Library Content?

Both Open Educational Resources and Library Content are free for you to access. The cool thing about Open Educational Resources is that in addition to being free for you to access, and depending on the license it has, your instructor may choose to customize an OER for your class (for example, by swapping in local examples to an OER reading).  ����

What counts as Library Content?��

The LaChance Library purchases annual database subscriptions, books, and other learning materials so that you have access to copyrighted content for free, behind paywalls.����

How you access library content:��

• In classes that use library content, your instructor may link to or upload library materials to Blackboard.����

• Search the catalog for books and items in our

• Search Everything in the digital collections from our

• Search the digital collection in a specific

• Use your �ڰ������� Photo ID to borrow materials, your ID doubles as your library card.��

• ��Off-campus, you can access content in our digital collections by logging in.

��

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As of 2025, Massachusetts has the����in the nation. Of course, teaching is more than just a career for some. Many individuals have a vocation toward teaching and find it fulfilling and meaningful. Whether you’re curious or answering a calling, it’s worth fully understanding what you need to study to become a teacher.

Your journey toward becoming a licensed teacher will include a combination of completing education and training programs, earning degrees, passing exams, gaining classroom experience and fulfilling state requirements. For many, the first step is building a strong foundation at a community college.

What Degrees Do You Need to Be a Teacher?

To become a licensed teacher in Massachusetts, you’ll typically need a bachelor’s degree. The journey often begins with an����to explore subjects and build skills before university.

Associate Degree

While some Early Childhood Education teaching positions may be accessible with an associate degree alone, an associate degree for aspiring teachers usually aims to prepare them to transfer into a bachelor’s program. The many��benefits of earning an associate degree��at a community college include:

1. Paying lower tuition fees, which reduces your overall education costs.
2. Exploring different subjects before committing to a specialized bachelor’s program.
3. Building a strong academic foundation and developing essential skills.
4. Unlocking transfer pathways for a seamless transition to a four-year university.
5. Receiving more personalized support in smaller classes.

Bachelor’s Degree

In Massachusetts, as in most states in the United States, a bachelor’s degree or higher is typically required to become a licensed teacher. While there are some alternative routes, transferring credits from your associate degree into a four-year bachelor’s program is a well-established pathway to becoming a teacher.

Many community colleges have transfer agreements with public and private four-year schools, allowing students to transfer seamlessly and complete their bachelor’s degrees. The Mount has��transfer agreements��with��Fitchburg State University, MCLA, Salem State University, Westfield State University, UMass Boston, Rivier University, and Southern New Hampshire University��that allow students to develop complete, valuable groundwork in community college before transferring to a university.

While any major is acceptable for elementary education, an aspiring secondary education teacher must have a degree or significant coursework in the subject they plan to teach. For example, a biology teacher must have completed a biology major or a large amount of coursework in the subject.

What Undergraduate Programs Are Best for Teachers?

While some students go straight from school to get a bachelor’s degree, many find a strategic advantage in starting their higher education journey at a community college. Beginning higher education in a community college can give aspiring teachers the chance to explore their options, build a solid base and save money before committing to a four-year program. By carefully selecting an associate degree, you can set yourself up for success in your future teaching career.

Various Associate Degrees

When it comes to what you have to study to become a teacher, there are many exciting options that you can choose from based on your interests. Aspiring teachers can choose from standard associate degree options, such as:

• Associate of Arts (AA):��This degree provides a broad foundation in the liberal arts, covering subjects like English, math, science, social sciences and humanities. It’s an excellent choice for students who want to explore different areas before specializing.
• Associate of Science (AS):��This degree is similar to the AA but emphasizes science and mathematics more. It is a good option for students interested in teaching STEM subjects.
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS):��This degree is tailored for students seeking immediate entry into a specific trade or career upon graduation. Majors often include fields like automotive technology, accounting or computer information systems.

While these broader options are perfectly suitable, community college students may also have the choice to specialise in associate degrees focused on education. For example, �ڰ������� offers����focused on��Early Childhood Education,��Elementary Education��and Secondary Education. The Mount has a��Secondary Education Degree Pathway agreement��with Fitchburg State, with the following programs included:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• English
• General science
• History
• Mathematics

While these more degrees include multiple subjects, they allow prospective teachers who know which subject they want to focus on to develop skills in their desired field before enrolling in a bachelor’s program.

Additional Helpful Courses and Experiences for Aspiring Teachers

Your degree coursework will provide essential pedagogical knowledge. Supplementing your studies with courses like psychology and philosophy, and with practical experiences like tutoring, can build your knowledge and skills. These areas offer unique perspectives and practical experience to enrich your understanding of students and the learning process.

Psychology

Future teachers can benefit from taking����to learn about human behavior and development. Courses that can support a teaching career include those focused on topics such as:

• Human growth and development
• Group dynamics
• Child development
• Children with special needs
• Trauma and resilience in children

Philosophy

Enrolling in����can expand your mind and help you develop critical thinking skills. Philosophy encourages students to question assumptions, analyze arguments and promote ethical reasoning. Philosophy helps students learn how to think and can help teachers understand their students.

Tuturing

While you’re studying to become a teacher, consider tutoring other students. Tutoring is an effective way to build practical teaching skills

What Certifications Should a Teacher Have?

Once you have earned your degree or degrees, becoming a certified teacher will require a couple of additional steps.

Licensure

Some of the things you’ll have to do to become a teacher will depend on where you live. For those residing in MA, you’ll have to pass the����(MTEL), which evaluates content knowledge in the subject you plan to teach. There are����for teachers in different positions and points in their careers:

• Temporary
• Provisional
• Initial
• Professional

Additional Requirements

There will be specific requirements for different roles. Here are some examples of requirements you will likely need to meet:

• Passing a criminal background check
• Gaining student teaching experience

Start Your Teaching Journey at �ڰ�������

Now that you have an idea of what to study to become a teacher, you can start planning your path to the classroom. Whether you’re straight out of high school or restarting your education after gaining some life experience, we’re open to students from all walks of life. Mount Wachusett Community College was founded in 1963 and offers quality education and assistance from our Career Services Center, which offers a wide range of tools and resources to assist students in their job search.

�ڰ������� is proud to be affordable, convenient and student-focused. Once you’ve completed your associate degree with �ڰ�������, you can use��our transfer services��to help you transition and earn your bachelor’s degree. We look forward to hearing from you and hope you will��request more information��if you have any questions.

If you’re a transfer student or ready to take the first step in your teaching journey,��fill out an application��today!

The post What to Study to Become a Teacher appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

If you consider yourself a history buff or just love learning about the world around you, becoming a historian is an exciting career option to consider. Historians have a unique role that lets them live with one foot in the past and the other in the present, ultimately helping guide society as it learns and evolves.

Let’s review what you have to study to become a historian and what type of experience you need to excel in the field.

What Exactly Does a Historian Do?

To understand what you need to study to become a historian, it helps to break down what these professionals do and where they’re employed. “Historian” is a broad term referring to someone who has studied history and uses their expertise to research, assess or interpret how and why events of the past took place. It’s more than memorizing dates and names of public figures — historians bridge the gap between history and the present day through teaching, advising or analysis.

You’ll find them in a variety of professional roles, such as the following:

• Teacher or professor
• Living history interpreter
• Politician or government official
• Writer or journalist
• Archaeologist
• Anthropologist
• Librarian or archivist
• Museum educator
• Analyst or consultant

What Degree Do You Need to Be a Historian?

Most historians have a master’s degree or Ph.D., and many hold additional degrees in other subjects based on their concentration. While a bachelor’s degree in history is certainly helpful, earning an advanced degree in the subject can be beneficial if you choose your courses well and get plenty of hands-on experience along the way. A bachelor’s degree in political science, humanities or social sciences may also be helpful.

What to Study as an Undergraduate Student

History is an enormous, multifaceted subject, which is why historians typically specialize in a specific subject, era, geographic region, culture or demographic. It’s one of the few professions that is truly customizable — you can combine almost any topic with history to design a path that fits your interests. For example, here are some topics you might specialize in:

• Art
• Law
• Political science
• Anthropology
• Information sciences
• Economics
• Medicine
• Sociology
• Architecture
• Military
• Literary classics

While you don’t have to know your concentration before enrolling in an undergraduate program, it’s a good idea to use that time to explore your options. Take as many history courses and related electives as you can, and note which ones you do and don’t enjoy. Try to think beyond the lecture or class structure when assessing your interests. What homework assignments were your favorite? Which eras, movements, or public figures stuck with you long after class ended?

Because you’ll likely pursue an advanced degree, it also helps to begin your undergraduate career at a community college. This lets you build your educational foundation at a lower cost��before finishing your degree��at a four-year school. Mount Wachusett Community College’s����or��History and Political Science program��are great places to start if you’re eager to explore other cultures, worldviews, and United States or global history.

Other Helpful Subjects to Study

There’s more to being a successful historian than learning the past. Studying the following subjects through electives or a dual major could be very beneficial:

• Communication:��A good historian knows how to communicate effectively in both written and verbal formats. A secondary degree in English or communication would be helpful, especially if you plan to pursue a public-facing role. At the very least, consider taking a public speaking or writing elective to help you build those skills.
• Language:��Learning another language opens you up to countless possibilities professionally and academically, especially if you’re interested in global or ancient history. A linguistics degree may also be worth exploring if you’re interested in the idea of how language and history intertwine.
• Statistics:��Many historians go on to become consultants or analysts for businesses, nonprofits or government offices. A statistics elective or minor will teach you how to work with quantitative data to better understand historical patterns and make more informed assessments as a professional.
• Geography:��Geography and history go hand in hand — plan to take at least one course if you want a better grasp of how people and places shape and relate to each other.
• Sociology:��Sociology is the study of society and human relationships, which can equip historians with the context and information to better understand people groups, cultures and the way communities change over time.

Certain advanced degrees also pair well with history, such as library and information sciences or law, and are good to consider once you’ve completed your undergraduate studies.

How to Prepare for Becoming a Historian

There are several actions you can take beyond your coursework to prepare for a career in history.

1. Get Some Field Experience

Hands-on experience is crucial when pursuing a career as a historian. While you’re in college, take advantage of any internships, practicums or field work opportunities that come your way, even if they’re not in your specific area of interest. You should also consider volunteering or getting a part-time position at a museum, historical society or similar. When the time comes to start your master’s degree, a graduate assistantship position can help you gain experience as you go.

You can also start familiarizing yourself with places like local archives to get experience dealing with primary sources and artifacts.

2. Work With a Mentor

Many college students and young professionals benefit from working with a mentor, whether that’s an academic advisor at school or an active professional in the field. Experienced historians can help you decide what you might like to specialize in, provide practical tips for landing a good job and offer valuable perspective about the state of the industry.

3. Expand Your Knowledge and Skill Set

Consider taking classes outside of college to learn new skills or develop existing ones. For example, obtaining a certification in another language or enrolling in an archaeology or preservation workshop can bolster your resume and teach you things you can’t learn in lectures. Grant writing courses are also valuable in this profession.

4. Network With Others

Joining a professional organization, such as the����or��, is one of the best ways to stay up to date on industry trends and network with peers and other professionals. You can also attend conferences and seminars to learn more about specific interests or develop skills beyond the classroom. These types of events let you connect with potential employers and organizations and expand your reach.

Let �ڰ������� Be Your Stepping Stone to a Career in History

Becoming a historian is a worthwhile and exciting pursuit, but it also requires a lot of time spent in the classroom. Earning a bachelor’s, master’s and potentially a doctorate degree is a costly investment. Planning early and starting strong at a community college is an excellent way to minimize future debt without sacrificing the quality of your education. Mount Wachusett Community College lets you explore your academic interests and start taking core courses without the hefty price tag.

Many of our students transfer to a four-year school after their time at �ڰ�������, armed with a jump-start on their bachelor’s degree that puts them ahead of the curve. Students also benefit from our Career Services Center, which is here to help you plan your professional path.

Request more information today, or��schedule a campus tour��to see why �ڰ������� is right for you.

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Emergency medical technicians (EMTs)��and paramedics are first responders trained to treat patients in an emergency and transport them to a hospital, but is an EMT the same as a paramedic?

Emergency��medical services��(EMS)��is the system that provides emergency medical care through a��coordinated response.��EMTs and paramedics both provide emergency medical services. When they arrive at an emergency, their roles seem similar. Some of their duties overlap — however, their training and the scope of care they perform differ.

If you are considering further studying to become an EMT or paramedic, this article will help you understand��the differences between EMTs and paramedics.��Read on��to compare��the two.

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Quick Links

• The Differences Between EMTs and Paramedics
• What is an EMT?
• How Do You Become an EMT?
• What is a Paramedic?
• How Do You Become a Paramedic?
• Roles and Responsibilities of EMTs vs. Paramedics
• Salary and Job Outlook for EMTs and Paramedics
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Train to Become an EMT or Paramedic at �ڰ�������

The Differences Between EMTs and Paramedics

The difference between EMTs and paramedics lies in the amount and complexity of their education and training, and the level of care they provide. These differences include:

• Entry requirements
• Education required
• Certification options
• Recertification options
• Roles and responsibilities
• Average annual salaries

What is an EMT?

An EMT, or emergency medical technician, is a health care professional and member of the EMS. They provide immediate and basic emergency medical care to critically ill or injured patients. Massachusetts has��,��making them the most common EMS providers in the state.

In an emergency, 911 sends EMTs��to a scene��to��work alongside the police and firefighters. EMTs examine a patient’s��condition, stabilize them��and transport them to the hospital in an ambulance. While in transit, EMTs are responsible for monitoring the patient��and providing care until they reach the hospital. They also inform the hospital of the patient’s injuries or illness.

How Do You Become an EMT?

The steps you must take will vary by state due to the different legal requirements, though the general steps will be similar. You can receive��two types of EMT training in Massachusetts��— EMT-Basic and Advanced EMT.

EMT-Basic��training programs��involve lectures, demonstrations and practical��applications��of the skills necessary in emergencies. Topics covered during instruction include common medical emergencies, childbirth, working with children, environmental crises and extrication from motor vehicles. Following training, candidates sit for exams from��the����(OEMS)��and the����(NREMT).

Here are the EMT-Basic requirements:

1. Most programs require that applicants be at least 18 years old.
2. Complete your basic educational requirements��—��a high school or��general educational development (GED)��diploma.
3. Complete a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)��certification����or the American Red Cross.
4. Enroll in��a state-approved EMT educational program��and��complete approximately 150 hours of training.
5. Obtain the National Registry Emergency Medical Technician (NREMT) certification��by passing the psychomotor and cognitive exams.
6. Once��you have your��NREMT��certification, you’ll need a Massachusetts certification to work as an EMT in the��Commonwealth.

To become an advanced EMT, you must complete all the above requirements in addition to Advanced EMT training. Advanced EMTs provide the same care as basic trained EMTs. However, they can additionally administer some medications and fluids. They��are��also��more qualified��to operate more advanced medical equipment in the ambulance.

The Advanced EMT course consists of:

1. Instructional learning that follows the��.
2. Clinical rotations participation and field internships.

Once certified, EMTs can work for private ambulance services, governments, police departments, fire departments or hospitals. They��will work under a medical director or physician.

What is a Paramedic?

A paramedic is a highly trained health care professional who specializes in emergency medical care outside hospital settings. The care they provide is��on par��with that you’ll receive in��an emergency room.��However, they’ll mainly work in ambulances and other mobile units.

Paramedics undergo more training than EMTs, which prepares them to treat acute illnesses and injuries.��They have the complex knowledge and skills to perform patient care with advanced equipment. Paramedics provide advanced life support using equipment such as defibrillators, administer medications and perform lifesaving procedures like tracheotomy.

The training for paramedics is much more robust. Through this extensive training, they learn physiology, cardiology, medical procedures and medications.

How Do You Become a Paramedic?

To become a paramedic, you’ll follow a similar path to becoming an EMT. However, a��paramedic is the highest level of��an��EMT.��So, aspiring paramedics must��first need training to become��an��EMT and then do more advanced training to qualify as a paramedic.

The��Paramedic Technology Program��at��Mount Wachusett Community College (�ڰ�������)��is a hands-on curriculum��with��additional certifications such as advanced cardiac life support, emergency pediatric care, neonatal resuscitation and more.

Here are the steps that you can take to become a professional paramedic:

1. Complete EMT-Basic and Advanced EMT certifications.
2. Enroll in��a state-approved paramedic technology program that consists of at least 1,200 hours. �ڰ������� is����for the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians��Certification Courses and offers an 18-month program.
3. Pass the����upon completion of the��paramedic technology program.
4. Obtaining��a license��in your state��after your certification.

Paramedics can work in ambulance services once they have completed training and certification. In this setting, they work alongside EMTs. They can also work for air ambulances and fire services.

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Roles and Responsibilities of EMTs vs. Paramedics

EMTs and paramedics share several job duties, such as:

• Responding to 911 emergency calls
• Driving the ambulance
• Providing first aid
• Providing basic life support
• Transferring patients to the hospital’s emergency department
• Informing hospital��staff��about the patient’s��state
• Creating and keeping patient records
• Keeping inventory of supplies

In addition to the above, paramedics are responsible for the following duties:

• Leading the team in the field
• Administering medication via intravenous (IV) or infusion
• Stitching wounds
• Providing advanced airway management
• Applying pacemakers
• Reading electrocardiograms (ECGs or EKGs)
• Providing advanced cardiac life support
• Delivering babies in the event of an emergency

Salary and Job Outlook for EMTs and Paramedics

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for EMTs and paramedics is����between 2023 and 2033. That would equate to over 19,000 job openings annually for 10 years.

Each profession’s pay can vary based on different factors like location, work setting and experience. Of course, the main factor at play is the profession itself, with paramedics earning more than EMTs.

According to the BLS, EMTs earned a����in May 2024. EMTs can potentially increase their pay by completing Advanced EMT training. Another way to improve your pay potential as an EMT is to work in different locations, like outpatient care centers and private general medical and surgical hospitals.

BLS data shows paramedics earned a����in May 2024. This is a significant hike in salary potential compared to EMTs. The same data shows paramedics can earn more in local government, excluding education and hospitals, and physicians’ offices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Got any lingering questions on your mind? Please reference these EMT and paramedic FAQs.

Can an EMT Become a Paramedic?

An EMT can become a paramedic by completing additional training, an accredited paramedic program and passing the NREMT certification exam. You’ll also need to acquire applicable state licensure.

Is Being a Paramedic Harder Than Being an EMT?

Paramedics are responsible for more advanced emergency medical care duties than EMTs.��Paramedics must undergo more complex training and build an advanced skill set. They’re also responsible for a wider set of responsibilities.

What Pays More, an EMT or a Paramedic?

EMT and paramedic training and certification differ — paramedics are authorized to perform more advanced medical procedures than EMTs, and so they tend to earn more than EMTs in the U.S. However, average salaries vary based on location, work setting and experience.

What Are the State Requirements for EMT and Paramedic Certification in Massachusetts?

To become an EMT or paramedic in Massachusetts, you must complete the NREMT certification at the corresponding level. These levels include EMT-Basic, Advanced EMT or Paramedic. After completion, you must apply for state certification through the OEMS. Both professions must also obtain a CPR certification.

Train to Become an EMT or Paramedic at �ڰ�������

EMTs and��paramedics��play an essential role in health care. They are the first to respond to a scene and help patients needing urgent medical attention. Whether you are starting training to become an EMT or seeking advanced training to become a paramedic, our programs will help you to advance your��skill set.

Our��EMS and EMT training program��will introduce you to the fundamentals of life-threatening emergencies and injuries.��Our��Paramedic Technology program��is a more intense, fast-paced program that equips you to make critical health care decisions under pressure.

If you��want to pursue��a rewarding career in emergency medical services, take the first step today and��learn more about our programs!

Apply Now

The post What is the Difference Between an EMT and a Paramedic? appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

Quick Links

• What Degree Do You Need to Be an Architect?
• What Undergraduate Programs Are Best for Architects?
• Do Architects Need a License?
• What Certificates Do Architects Need?
• Other Helpful Subjects and Courses
• Start Your Architecture Journey at �ڰ�������

If you are interested in a career that blends engineering with creativity, then architecture might be for you. As an architect, you’ll design residential and commercial buildings and other functional yet appealing structures.

This career path has a promising outlook. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of����between 2023 and 2033 — which is faster than average.

If you’re ready to start your journey, the first step is knowing what to study to become an architect.

What Degree Do You Need to Be an Architect?

To become an architect, you must complete a relevant degree. Let’s discuss what you have to study to become an architect.

1. Associate Degree

Whether you have just finished high school or are considering a career change, an associate degree is a good place to start. This is especially true if you want to save money before transferring to a bachelor’s program. An��Engineering Physics Degree��is one option.

While “architecture” isn’t in the degree’s name, the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) knowledge you’ll gain contributes to a successful architecture career. And at Mount Wachusett Community College (�ڰ�������), you’ll gain valuable hands-on training and experience.

We also have transfer agreements with private and public four-year schools, including Northeastern University and Fitchburg State University, so you can complete your bachelor’s degree after earning your associate degree. We designed our program based on STEM core requirements — so transferring your credits to another higher education institution is easier.

2. Bachelor’s Degree

To begin an architecture career, you will need to complete a five-year Bachelor of Architecture (BArch). A BArch degree involves a mix of classroom and studio experience that will help you understand architecture fundamentals. Depending on where you study, BArch programs can include classes related to:

• Building systems.
• Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD).
• Design communication.
• Electrical and fire safety.
• Lighting and ventilation.
• Project management.

For many states, a BArch degree must be accredited by the��. If you want to know about your state’s requirements, the����provides information on state licensing requirements for architects.

3. Master’s Degree

If it aligns with your career goals, you can also complete a Master of Architecture (MArch). A Master of Architecture program is typically best for students who want to specialize in a particular area or whose undergraduate architecture program is not accredited by the NAAB. However, these individuals can also earn their initial license in����that offer pathways for applicants who do not hold a degree from a NAAB-accredited program.

What Undergraduate Programs Are Best for Architects?

There are a few undergraduate programs you can explore to become an architect, depending on your passions and goals.

1. Architecture

An architecture program, particularly a BArch, is a straightforward path. A BArch focuses on theory and design and the historical and technical aspects of buildings and spaces. If you want to become a licensed architect, this is the most direct route, and it often requires an internship to complete licensure requirements.

2. Architecture Engineering

This program blends architecture with engineering. You’ll typically focus on the technical side, learning how buildings are designed to be structurally sound and sustainable. It’s ideal if you want to be involved in the technical and mechanical systems of buildings while working closely with architects.

3. Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is broader than architecture. This program focuses on the design and construction of infrastructure like roads, bridges and even water systems. If you’re interested in the structural, transportation and environmental side of architecture — or large-scale projects — this could be a good fit. However, it’s more engineering-focused than architecture-focused.

4. Interior Architecture

If you’re more passionate about interior design and creating functional yet aesthetically pleasing spaces, this program may be for you. Interior architecture generally focuses on the design of interior environments, often with an emphasis on architecture. It’s a great option if you’re interested in the human experience within built spaces and want to work on residential and commercial interiors.

5. Construction Management

This program focuses on the management side of building projects, from budgeting and scheduling to delegating and overseeing construction processes. While it’s not design-orientated like architecture, it’s perfect if you want to work on the project management side of the profession.

Do Architects Need a License?

Yes, to become an architect in the U.S., you will need a license. More specifically, you must pass the����offered by the NCARB. The ARE is a multipart exam that tests your architecture knowledge and skills in various divisions.

However, you must first be eligible to take this exam. Graduates who earned a BArch degree from a NAAB-accredited institution must complete a lengthy period of paid internship experience. Most graduates can complete their training by working at an architecture company through the����— previously known as the Internship Development Program (IDP).

The NCARB also offers the��. This accelerated pathway option allows you to complete your ARE experience and exam requirements while earning your BArch degree. Ensure you����according to your state.

Once you’ve completed the ARE, you can apply for your state’s architecture license.

What Certificates Do Architects Need?

Whether you recently received your license or have been a practicing architect for years, you can pursue the NCARB Certificate. This certificate may not be required, but it can add value to your resume and help you stand out from the crowd. There are numerous��, including gaining access to free continuing education courses.

Although the requirements may vary, many states require you to complete some form of continuing education (CE) to keep your license active. You can use����to see your state’s requirements. With the NCARB certificate, you gain free access to����— which cost $25 each for non-certificate holders. You can find other CE opportunities through relevant workshops, conferences, courses and university classes.

Other Helpful Subjects and Courses

A few electives and supplemental subjects can prepare you for a successful architecture career. These subjects include:

• Mathematics: Architecture involves complex calculations to ensure buildings are stable. Architects must also stay within budget with their projects.
• Physics and chemistry: Physics teaches engineering and structural concepts, and chemistry helps you understand building materials and how they interact.
• Technology: Knowledge of software like AutoCAD, Geographic Information Systems (GISs) and Stata is invaluable.
• Art and drawing: You’re also an artist in this profession, and you’ll have to draft plans and ideas. It’s common to have a portfolio of your work.
• Architecture history and humanities: You must understand architecture history and humanities to some extent. This information gives you a perspective on how this profession evolved.

Start Your Architecture Journey at �ڰ�������

Now that you know what to do to become an architect, you can start your journey at The Mount. �ڰ�������’s Engineering Physics Associate Degree offers a quality education at an affordable price. Our program is designed to develop your analytical skills to support a successful career in architecture or any other engineering and physics profession.

After graduating, you can transfer to a four-year institution to further your education — helping you save time and money in the long run. Apply at �ڰ������� now to take the first step toward a rewarding career, or request more information about our programs.

The post What Do You Need to Study to Become an Architect? appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

Is a criminal justice degree worth it? Graduates with criminal justice degrees can pursue various careers. If you are considering getting a degree in criminal justice, understanding the field and curriculum can help determine if it is right for you.

Quick Links

• What Is the Best Major for a Criminal Justice Degree?
• What Jobs Can You Get With a Criminal Justice Degree in Massachusetts?
• Criminal Justice Degree FAQs
• Earn Your Criminal Justice Degree With Mount Wachusett Community College

What Is the Best Major for a Criminal Justice Degree?

Criminal justice degrees��enable��students to��investigate and understand different facets of the criminal justice system. Those pursuing a degree in this field gain knowledge about law enforcement, criminal behavior, the American court system, as well as the psychological aspects of behavior.

When earning a degree in criminal justice, you’ll choose a major that will help you specify your studies and better prepare you for the workforce.��Let’s discuss a few common majors for criminal justice departments.

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Criminology

Students in this major will learn more about criminals, their behaviors and their motivations. Many programs might use more of a behavior and social lens to study crime and criminals. Your professors might talk about the justice system’s role in criminal behavior and proceedings, which can help increase your understanding of American society, law and policies.

Forensic Science

For students interested in science, forensic science studies chemistry and biology in regard to the criminal justice system and procedures. You might participate in labs where you can complete experiments to learn how forensic scientists collect and analyze information from crime scenes.

Law Enforcement

Criminal justice degrees can prepare students for��. Students can get a closer look into the responsibilities of employees in this field, including conducting investigations and writing reports. Students will learn the skills and processes they need to succeed as law enforcement officers.

Sociology

Sociology studies society, helping people understand various societal concepts and relationships. Students can explore topics like gender, family, marriage, race relations and inequality. Because these topics affect and impact crime and criminal behavior, students can apply sociological knowledge in various criminal justice careers.

When you are interested in receiving a criminal justice degree, you can choose a specific major depending on your interests.

Concentrations

In addition to criminal justice majors, many programs also offer concentrations to define your studies and allow you to explore more topics under the overall umbrella of criminal justice. Classes in your concentration aim to provide you with more skills and knowledge that you will need in the workforce.

Some concentrations for criminal justice majors include the following:

• Law enforcement��administration
• Corrections
• Homeland security
• Security management
• Forensics
• Juvenile crime
• Loss prevention

What Jobs Can You Get With a Criminal Justice Degree in Massachusetts?

You can pursue several career paths with a criminal justice degree. If you are unsure of how you would use your criminal justice education, understanding some typical jobs can help prepare you for this field.

1.��Paralegal

A criminal justice degree can��.��This degree type helps prepare many individuals interested in exploring a career in law. Criminal justice degrees can give students a better understanding of the legal and justice systems, which they can apply to the law firms where they’ll work.

Paralegals may earn����in Massachusetts.

You��can����with a criminal justice degree. This undergraduate education can be an excellent foundation for law school. Behavioral and motivation studies help you understand people and persuasion, building the skills you’ll need for the courtroom.

The average salary of����in Massachusetts.

2.��Forensic Psychologist

If you prefer the science and academic side of criminal justice studies, you can pursue a career in forensic psychology. This field studies human and criminal behavior to understand how people act in various criminal scenarios.

Forensic psychologists��publish��reports and studies that other criminal justice workers rely on to support their processes and theories.��They also��often testify in court to support lawyers’ arguments.

Forensic psychologists����in Massachusetts.

3.��Police Officer or Detective

Criminal justice courses, degrees and certifications are great for individuals considering law enforcement. Because this career path discusses criminal behavior and the American legal and justice systems, students can graduate with the knowledge they need to succeed in this field.

After working with the police force, you can use other skills in this field to become a detective. Learning about criminal behavior and forensics can help graduates solve crimes and piece together evidence to create more comprehensive theories and reports. You can also apply these skills to private investigator work.

4. Loss Prevention Associate

A degree in criminal justice is highly attractive to retailers and businesses with loss prevention teams. A loss prevention role involves the prevention of theft, vandalism, and other illegal activities in a business or retail environment. Responsibilities include monitoring surveillance footage, conducting investigations, training staff on loss prevention techniques, and working with local law enforcement to prosecute when necessary.

In Massachusetts, police officers��, while detectives have an����annually.

Criminal Justice Degree FAQs

Please refer to the following answers to other frequently asked questions.

What Criminal Justice Job Pays the Most?

The criminal justice job that pays the most is criminal defense attorney,��, according to��.

A criminal justice degree salary can vary greatly due to the multiple job avenues you can pursue. Other high-paying criminal justice jobs include judges, forensic psychologists, detectives, intelligence analysts, criminologists and police chiefs.

Note that salaries depend on multiple factors. Your education, experience and location all affect how the salary for each criminal justice job is calculated. Many jobs also include benefits such as vacation days, sick leave and medical and retirement contributions. That said, these benefits vary per employer.

What Skills Are Gained From a Criminal Justice Degree?

There are numerous criminal justice skills that employers value. With a criminal justice degree, you can gain knowledge and experience in the following soft skills:

• Critical thinking and problem-solving:��Regardless of your job, most require you to think on your feet — often in stressful situations.
• Decision-making:��You will also learn to supplement your critical thinking skills using effective and ethical decision-making.
• Communication:��Criminal justice jobs require professional and articulate verbal and written communication skills.
• Public speaking:��Along with your communication skills, you’ll have to be familiar with public speaking.
• Active listening:��In criminal justice jobs, you must learn to listen well and learn from what you’re hearing.
• Observation:��Being detail-oriented is another crucial skill to have in this line of work, regardless of your job title.

Technical skills you can gain with a criminal justice degree include:

• Computer literacy:��In nearly every job, you’ll work with technology, making computer skills crucial.
• Research:��Many criminal justice jobs require you to conduct thorough and effective research.
• Report writing:��You may often find yourself documenting your findings, which makes report writing essential.
• Interviewing and interrogation:��Many criminal justice jobs may require you to have interviewing skills under your belt.

Is Criminal Justice the Same as Criminology?

No. Criminal justice and criminology may seem similar but there are key differences between the two.

Criminal justice focuses on the enforcement and application of laws and the U.S. legal system, which includes the judiciary, law enforcement and correctional facilities. Criminology, on the other hand, focuses on studying the reasons for and patterns of criminal behavior. It’s more similar to psychology and sociology.

Earn Your Criminal Justice Degree With Mount Wachusett Community College

When you want to study criminal justice,��,��certificates and tracks students can use to enhance their future. Studying with us can help you save money while gathering transfer credits.

If you are unsure what you want to study or what to do for a career, our����can help you discover the right field for you.

The post What Can You Do With a Criminal Justice Degree? appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

At �ڰ�������, we are fortunate to have Hailey Walker, a passionate advocate for disability services, on our team. With years of experience and an immensely personal connection to her work, Hailey—who herself has a disability—understands firsthand the importance of accessibility and the value of advocacy. In this interview, we explore Hailey’s inspiring journey and her philosophy on supporting students with disabilities in higher education.

A Personal Journey: From Cochlear Implants to a Career in Disability Support

Hailey’s story is one of perseverance, advocacy, and a deep desire to make a difference. Born profoundly deaf, Hailey became the first child in Rhode Island to receive a cochlear implant, as well as one of the first to undergo this surgery at Boston Children’s Hospital. As a young student, she watched her parents tirelessly advocate for the best education and accommodations, which inspired her to ensure that others had access to the same support.

“Growing up, I saw how hard my parents worked to get me the education I deserved,” Hailey shares. “Their dedication inspired me to pursue this career path, and I realized I wanted to advocate for others who faced similar challenges in higher education.”

Since 2017, Hailey has supported students with disabilities at multiple institutions, including WPI, Springfield College, and Quinsigamond Community College. Now, she’s thrilled to be part of the �ڰ������� community, where she continues her work in Disability Support Services, making a meaningful impact on students’ academic journeys.

College disability services are there to help students with disabilities access their education and campus activities. This can include accommodations, such as working with students to determine reasonable arrangements, such as extra time on exams or note-takers. Support is another example like providing protection from discrimination and ensuring students can learn and achieve their goals. As well as coordination, like working with instructors and other campus departments to provide services.

A Personalized Approach: Tailoring Support for Every Student

One of Hailey’s core beliefs is that every student’s journey is unique. She takes an individualized approach to support, engaging in a collaborative process to understand each student’s specific needs. Through her partnership with students, Hailey ensures that the appropriate academic accommodations are put in place.

“I work closely with students to figure out what will work best for them,” Hailey explains. “I believe they are the experts on their own experiences, and together, we create a plan that supports their success.”

In addition to working with students, Hailey emphasizes the importance of cultural humility. “Disability experiences intersect with cultural backgrounds, and it’s crucial to approach every conversation with sensitivity and respect for their lived experiences.”

Building an Inclusive Environment: More Than Just Accommodations

For Hailey, inclusivity in education isn’t just about providing accommodations—it’s about fostering a culture where accessibility is prioritized from the start. She believes that through collaboration and proactive design, institutions can create an inclusive environment that benefits all students, not just those with disabilities.

“Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is key,” Hailey says. “It allows us to provide multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to support all learners. The goal is to eliminate barriers before they arise, allowing all students to fully engage with their education.”

Hailey’s ultimate dream is to reach a point where accommodations are no longer needed, because the educational experience itself would be inherently accessible and inclusive for everyone.

Advocacy in Action: Empowering Students and Building Community

Advocacy is central to Hailey’s work, and she practices it on both an individual and institutional level. At the student level, Hailey uses motivational interviewing to help students develop self-advocacy skills and take an active role in managing their accommodations. Motivational interviewing is a counseling approach where a therapist helps a person identify their own reasons and motivations to make a positive change in their life, by actively listening and encouraging them to explore their own thoughts and feelings about the change, rather than directly telling them what to do; it’s about empowering the individual to find their own drive to change.

“I want students to feel empowered to advocate for themselves and use the resources available to them,” Hailey says.

On a broader scale, Hailey advocates for accessibility initiatives across campus, training faculty and staff on Disability Support Services, and ensuring that events and activities are accessible for all students. One of her goals is to reopen the Delta Alpha Pi (DAPi) Honor Society, which recognizes the achievements of students with disabilities while promoting advocacy and disability awareness.

“For me, advocacy isn’t just about accommodations,” Hailey explains. “It’s about creating a culture where accessibility and inclusion are integrated into everything we do.”

Celebrating Student Success: Hailey’s Most Rewarding Moments

One of the most rewarding aspects of Hailey’s work is seeing the tangible impact she has on students’ lives. Whether it’s helping a student overcome an academic challenge or attending their graduation ceremony, Hailey finds joy in every milestone.

“Every victory, no matter how small, is meaningful,” she says. “Whether it’s completing an assignment or walking across the graduation stage, seeing students gain confidence and self-advocacy is incredibly fulfilling.”

One standout moment for Hailey occurred when she created a tactile WAIS-IV assessment for a student with a visual impairment. “The look on the student’s face when they realized they could independently administer the assessment was priceless,” Hailey recalls. “It reaffirmed why I do this work and why accessibility is so important.”

The tactile WAIS-IV is a test that helps measure how well someone thinks and solves problems. Normally, people use pictures or written questions, but for those who can’t see well, this test uses things you can touch instead. So, it’s a way of checking someone’s intellect, using their sense of touch instead of sight.

Maintaining Balance: Self-Care in a Demanding Role

Working in a field that can be emotionally and mentally demanding, Hailey emphasizes the importance of maintaining work-life balance. She recharges by spending time outdoors, taking walks during lunch breaks, and soaking in fresh air.

“I try to take care of myself so I can be effective in my role,” Hailey says. “Spending time outside or exploring the art galleries on campus helps me unwind and recharge for the work ahead.”

Hailey is also passionate about the arts and often encourages students to share their own creative work. “I love seeing the creative expressions of students,” she adds. “It’s a great way to build connections outside of the office.”

Collaborating Across Services: Supporting The Whole Student

In her role, Hailey works closely with other campus departments to ensure that students receive holistic support. In particular, she collaborates with mental health counseling services to provide comprehensive care for students with both mental health and disability needs.

“Collaboration is key,” Hailey says. “We work together to ensure that students have the accommodations they need while also addressing their mental health challenges. The goal is to create an environment where students can thrive both academically and personally.”

Looking Ahead: Hailey’s Vision for Accessibility and Inclusion

As Hailey continues her work at �ڰ�������, she remains focused on making a lasting impact. She envisions a future where accessibility and inclusion are fully integrated into every aspect of education, from course design to campus initiatives.

“I hope that one day we won’t need accommodations because the system itself will be accessible to all,” Hailey concludes. “Until then, I will keep advocating for every student and working to create a community where everyone has the opportunity to succeed.”

How to Get Connected with Disability Support Services

Step 1: Provide Documentation

• To begin the process, students must submit professional documentation of their disability. This documentation helps determine appropriate accommodations. Such as an IEP, or 504 plan ect.
• Important: College differs from high school. Unlike in K-12 settings, students must voluntarily disclose their disability and provide documentation to receive accommodations.
• Need help requesting documentation? We have a Documentation Request Letter that students can give to their healthcare provider to guide them in writing appropriate documentation.

Step 2: Schedule an Intake Appointment

• Once documentation is ready, students should schedule an intake appointment with Disability Services. Visit Room H120 on the Gardner Campus to get started or give us a call.

Step 3: Request Accommodations Each Semester

• Accommodations are not automatically renewed—students must request them at the start of each semester for each course.

How to Submit Documentation

Students can provide documentation in one of the following ways:

• Healthcare Provider Letter – A signed letter from a medical professional that includes:
• Diagnosis & treatment
• How the condition impacts learning
• Recommended accommodations
• Recent High School Documentation – An IEP, Evaluation, or 504 Plan (must be less than three years old).

Submission Options:

• Fax: 978-630-9540
• Email: Send as a PDF attachment to studentservices@mwcc.mass.edu
• In-Person: Drop off at Student Services, Room H128 (Gardner Campus)

For more information, visit �ڰ������� Disability Services.

The post Meet Hailey Walker: Advocate for Disability Support Services and Higher Education Accessibility appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

Dreaming of a career in software engineering but not sure where to start? You’re not alone. With so many paths to choose from, figuring out the best way forward can feel overwhelming. The good news? Whether you’re into coding or designing software, there’s a degree out there that’s perfect for your goals.

Earning a degree can give you a strong foundation and open opportunities you might not get otherwise. Plus, it’s a great way to explore different areas of software engineering and discover what you’re truly passionate about.

Let’s explore what your educational journey may look like when pursuing a software engineering career.

What Degrees Do You Need to Be a Software Engineer?

If you’re aiming to become a software engineer, having a degree can be advantageous. While it’s not always a strict requirement, many employers look for candidates with a related, formal education to fill software engineering roles. Also, the type of degree you pursue depends on how deep you want to go into the field and what kind of roles you’re aiming for.

Let’s give a quick breakdown.

1. Associate Degree

An��associate degree in computer science, for example, is a good starting point. It’s typically a two-year program and gives you a solid foundation in coding and basic software development.

The��benefits of an associate degree��include:

• Flexibility:��Students can complete an associate degree part-time, full-time, in the evenings or online.
• Cost-effectiveness:��Associate degrees cost less than the first two years of a bachelor’s degree — saving students money in the long run.
• Time-savings:��Associate degrees typically require only two years of coursework.
• Job opportunities:��An associate degree gives students earlier access to job opportunities and prepares them for the workforce.

An associate degree is also a more affordable way to get your bachelor’s degree through transferring to a four-year institution.���ڰ������� has transfer agreements in place with public and private four-year schools — including Fitchburg State University and Northeastern University — where students can seamlessly transfer to complete their bachelor’s degree.

2. Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree is a common path for many. Aspiring software engineers may pursue a bachelor’s in software engineering, computer science or information technology (IT). It takes about four years, and it’ll dive deeper into programming, data structures and software design — depending on the chosen major.

3. Master’s or Doctoral Degrees

If you’re aiming for more specialized or advanced roles, a Master’s or Ph.D. in a relevant major could be a good fit. These are typically for those who want to work in research or academia or take on leadership roles. But for most software engineering jobs, a bachelor’s degree will do just fine.

So, is a degree necessary? Some people skip the degree route entirely and build their careers through coding boot camps, self-learning or certifications. However, from an employer’s perspective, a degree sets you up for a wide range of career opportunities.

What Undergraduate Programs Are Best for Software Engineers?

Choosing the right undergraduate program is a big step. The good news? You’ve got options! Here are five great degrees to consider, each offering a unique path into software engineering.

1. Software Engineering

If you’re drawn to managing software projects from start to finish, this is an excellent choice. You’ll get a comprehensive view of the entire development life cycle — from planning and designing to building and testing.

You’ll be trained to handle complex software systems and be ready for roles that require technical know-how and leadership skills, like software engineer or project manager. Plus, with this degree, you can explore specialized fields such as mobile app development, cloud computing or even cybersecurity.

2. Computer Science Degree

This one is a great choice if you want a broad, flexible path. You’ll study everything from programming languages to the theory behind algorithms. It’s a good mix of practical and theoretical knowledge.

With this degree, you’ll have a lot of options — not just as a software engineer or developer but also in roles like data scientist, AI specialist or systems architect. It’s perfect if you’re interested in a career where you’ll have to think critically about solving problems and making systems more efficient.

3. Software Development

This degree is more focused on the actual process of writing and testing software. If you’re excited about coding and want to learn more about creating applications for the web, games or mobile devices, this could be the perfect fit.

You’ll gain proficiency in multiple programming languages — like Java, Python or JavaScript — and learn to troubleshoot issues with real-world applications. While it’s more narrow than software engineering, this degree offers solid training for roles like software developer, web developer or game programmer.

4. Computer Engineering

If you’re interested in how software and hardware work together, computer engineering might be right up your alley. You’ll learn to design software and the hardware that runs it, so it gives you an edge in fields like robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT) or even game console design.

This degree combines computer science with electrical engineering. As a result, you’ll have a strong grasp of the physical and virtual aspects of tech, which prepares you for roles where you can innovate across both spaces.

5. Information Technology

IT is the backbone of almost every tech company. You’ll focus on how data moves, how to secure it and how to make sure everything runs smoothly.

So, if you love problem-solving and enjoy keeping systems running without a hitch, IT could be a great foundation. It can also lead to specialized roles like network administrator, IT support manager or database administrator.

Do Software Engineers Need a License?

Software engineers don’t need a license to practice. Unlike professions in legal or��health care��fields, there are no mandatory licensing requirements for software engineers. That said, if you’re looking to level up your skills or stand out in the job market, certifications are worth considering.

The����(IEEE) Computer Society offers two solid options:

1. The Certified Software Development Associate (CSDA) is perfect for beginners. This certification requires passing an exam.
2. The Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP) is designed for experienced pros. This one involves meeting education and experience requirements, plus passing an exam.

You can also get certified in programming languages like Python, Java or C++. These certifications usually involve taking a course or studying on your own and then passing a test. They’re a great way to prove you’re skilled in the tools of the trade.

While licensing isn’t required right now, there’s a chance it could apply in the future — especially for engineers working on embedded systems or software that impacts public safety. States will set their own rules, so keep an eye on this if your work falls into those areas. For now, focus on certifications to stay sharp and stand out!

Other Helpful Subjects and Courses

There are plenty of courses out there that can help you build the skills you need — and many of them come from some of the biggest names in tech. Companies like IBM, Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Meta offer some great options to get you on the right track.

Some of the best classes to take for software engineering include:

• Cybersecurity:��Protecting systems is a huge part of software engineering. IBM offers courses like DevOps and software engineering to help you get started in this field.
• Programming:��If coding is your thing, Google’s IT automation with Python or Microsoft’s software development fundamentals are perfect ways to level up your skills.
• Data science:��For those who want to know more about data, IBM’s data science professional certificate is a solid place to begin.
• Web and app development:��Meta’s back-end developer program and IBM’s full-stack software developer program teach you how to build real-world applications.
• Software testing:��Google’s software testing fundamentals will give you the knowledge you need to make sure everything works flawlessly.

Start Your Computer Science Journey at �ڰ�������

Dreaming of a career in tech? At Mount Wachusett Community College (�ڰ�������), you’ll get the perfect head��start on your computer science degree��and software engineering journey. Our program is designed to give you real-world skills in software development, systems programming and more — all while preparing you to transfer seamlessly to a four-year college or university.

If you’re ready to start shaping the future of tech,��request more information today��and learn��how to apply for free��at �ڰ�������.

The post What to Study to Become a Software Engineer appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

Environmental law has become increasingly popular as the Earth’s challenges intensify. Protecting the natural environment is a fulfilling and challenging career with many rewarding advancement opportunities. Whether you start higher education straight out of high school or enroll in��college later in your career, environmental law could be ideal.

Environmental law is an exciting job with an����and the opportunity to impact the planet positively. However, it takes time and hard work. Before you can achieve your goal, you need to gather all the information and then choose the right path.

What Degrees Do You Need to Become an Environmental Lawyer?

Becoming an environmental lawyer involves taking��the same basic learning path��as any prospective lawyer. You need a bachelor’s degree and a Juris Doctor (JD) from an American Bar Association-accredited law school. Your JD takes three further years of study after you complete your bachelor’s degree. This academic journey creates a solid baseline for specialization.

You can take several paths to achieve your environmental law education requirements.��Starting with an associate degree and then transferring to a four-year college will make your education more financially viable. Many choose this affordable and flexible option to accommodate their jobs, children or other responsibilities.

The Best Undergrad Majors for Environmental Law

Although a bachelor’s degree is a requirement for law school admission, the American Bar Association (ABA) doesn’t specify a specific undergrad major. However, it helps to focus on options that prepare you for your work. For example, you could obtain a��degree in environmental science, government or business management. You could also look at political science and English. Many of their skills translate well into environmental law.

Environmental law integrates many disciplines, but an affinity for��. The ABA encourages prospective lawyers to take subjects that build the soft skills necessary for practicing law. These skills include communication, problem-solving, public service and criminal justice. Consider what attracts you to environmental law and make your choices around these factors.

Law schools do consider your major, however, they often pay more attention to your grade point average (GPA). Focus on showcasing your dedication to your studies and demonstrating you can achieve the academic requirements for a JD.

Helpful Courses and Electives for Aspiring Environmental Lawyers

Practicing environmental law means having a balance of legal expertise and other practical skills. Many types of environmental law exist, including energy, water, conservation, climate change and land use law. Including diverse subjects in your education provides a balance of hard and soft skills while helping you identify your passions.
Consider courses that build a foundation for your future as an environmental lawyer, including:

• American history and government:��American law is based on precedent, so understanding how government works is essential for a law career. Consider courses in environmental history, comparative politics or history of science.
• Environmental science:��Environmental law requires understanding scientific texts and terminology, which you will��learn in an environmental science��course.
• Social sciences:��Every branch of law is about people. The social sciences can provide information about past and present human behavior and social dynamics, which are essential for practicing law and understanding cases.
• Statistics and data science:��Understanding statistics can benefit your legal practice. Look for courses in data and statistical analysis.
• Writing and communication:��Communication is the foundation of a successful law career. Your associate degree can sharpen these skills and give you a strong foundation in oral and written communication.
• Political science:��Courses in political science give you the big picture of the legal system. Some even provide a background in constitutional law, which introduces you to the basics of the field.
• Philosophy and ethics:��Environmental law cases often involve legal and ethical challenges. A background in philosophy can help you navigate these uncertainties.

What Licenses Do Environmental Lawyers Need?

Environmental lawyers have to take four tests throughout their academic journeys:

1. Law School Admission Tests (LSATs)

When you have completed your bachelor’s degree, you must apply to law school to complete your JD. Law schools evaluate your LSAT results alongside your application. The LSAT consists of two parts that test potential lawyers. The first section is multiple choice, including reading, analytical reasoning and logical reasoning questions. The second section is a written essay.

2. Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

Some law school admissions departments now accept GRE scores instead of LSAT scores. This test is standardized, and many students take it when applying to graduate programs. You can take the LSAT and GRE multiple times yearly at registered test centers.

3. Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE)

When you’re in law school and working toward the bar exam, you must take the MPRE, which you usually do in year two of your JD. It’s a two-hour multiple-choice exam that covers 60 questions.

The MPRE assesses whether you have the character and fitness to practice law. Many state bar associations require a passing score to admit you.

4. The Bar Exam

The bar exam is specific to your state, and your state’s base association administers the exam. You have two opportunities to take the exam in Massachusetts — February and July. Without it, you’ll be unable to practice environmental law in your state.

The bar exam is a two-day process.

The test is constructed in three parts — the Multistate Performance Test (MPT), the Multistate Essay Exam (MEE) and the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE). They all include written components and multiple-choice. In Massachusetts, you must also take the Massachusetts Law Component (MLC) once you’ve passed the bar exam. It tests your knowledge of specific distinctions in Massachusetts law and procedures.

Once you have passed the bar exam and satisfied the other admissions requirements, the Supreme Judicial Court will arrange a formal admission ceremony. After that, you’re a practicing environmental lawyer.

Start Your Career in Environmental Law at The Mount Today!

If making a positive environmental impact is your career goal, becoming an environmental lawyer is an enriching and impactful way to achieve it. At �ڰ�������, we offer a range of undergraduate courses to prepare you for a four-year college, a JD and a meaningful career. You can start with our��environmental conservation and regenerative agriculture��program, which gives you a strong foundation in environmental subjects.

As an �ڰ������� student, you can also enjoy��undergraduate courses in pre-law��and a��legal studies degree program��to solidify your pathway into your legal career. We have transfer agreements with many Massachusetts colleges, allowing you to embark on a new phase of your education whenever you’re ready. Find out��more about our associate degrees��or��apply online and take��the first step to becoming an environmental lawyer today!

The post What to Study to Become an Environmental Lawyer appeared first on Mount Wachusett Community College.

Creative directors play a key role in visual communication, shaping the look and feel of various creative industries. They are visual communicators. And according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), their job outlook is also positive. For instance, employment for art directors is����from 2023 to 2033.

This growth could be driven by the need to replace retiring workers and the fact that creative directors have the opportunity to work in various creative industries. So, what do you need to study to become a creative director? If you’re interested in the creative director career path but aren’t sure where to start, continue reading.

What Degrees Do You Need to Be a Creative Director?

While there isn’t a strict degree requirement, a bachelor’s degree is often the minimum employers look for when hiring a creative director. That said, experience and a strong portfolio can sometimes outweigh formal education.

To decide what degree is needed to be a creative director, it’s important to know what your career goal is and in which industry you want to work in. Let’s go over a few degree types — each building on the one before.

Associate Degree

An associate degree is typically a two-year undergraduate program offered by community colleges — like Mount Wachusett Community College (�ڰ�������). Its main focus is to provide you with foundational skills and knowledge.

�ڰ������� offers various��associate degrees in the creative industry��to help you kick-start your career. From arts and graphic design to communication and media arts — each is designed to make transferring to a four-year college or university seamless. Save money while completing your general education requirements.

Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree is a four-year undergraduate degree offered by colleges and universities. To become a creative director, you might pursue a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in fields such as:

• Design
• Fine arts
• Marketing
• Communications

A bachelor’s degree provides a well-rounded education and skills needed for mid-level creative roles — with the ultimate goal of eventually advancing into leadership roles.

If you’re aiming for top-tier creative director roles or want to stand out in competitive industries, you can pursue a master’s degree. A Master of Fine Arts (MFA) or Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) with a focus on marketing or leadership could further hone your creative and managerial skills.

What Undergraduate Programs Are Best for Creative Directors?

With such a broad net of industries in the creative director career, your chosen program depends on your strengths and interests. But if you’re still wondering what to study to become an art director, do some self-study.

Are you more creative and visual-minded? Consider graphic design or fine arts. If you’re more of a strategic thinker, perhaps marketing and advertising could be your perfect choice. Those with strong communication skills may opt for communications and media studies programs.

Many aspiring creative directors start with one of these degrees and grow through experience.

1. Graphic Design

If you’re drawn to visual creativity,��a degree in graphic design��is a great starting point. Graphic design can help give you a solid foundation in design principles — from visual design skills to software proficiency.

As a creative director, having this foundation allows you to guide design teams effectively and communicate your vision in a way that resonates with your audience.

2. Marketing

A marketing degree is perfect if you’re interested in the strategic aspects of creative work. You’ll focus more on consumer behavior, branding and campaign strategies — all of which help you understand how to make creative projects align with business goals.

For creative directors, this knowledge positions you as the bridge between creative teams and a company’s marketing objectives.

3. Advertising

If storytelling and crafting attention-grabbing campaigns excite you, advertising could be for you. It combines creative thinking with strategy, teaching you how to build impactful campaigns.

Advertising involves copywriting, campaign development and branding. It prepares you to craft compelling campaigns and manage cross-functional teams to execute innovative ideas.

4. Communications

A communications degree is ideal if you’re skilled at engaging with people and presenting ideas. During a communications program, students will focus on topics like media engagement and public relations (PR). Similar to marketing and advertising, communications also has a storytelling element.

From a creative director’s perspective, this program equips you to pitch concepts, collaborate with clients and ensure your vision translates effectively across various platforms.

5. Arts

For those with an artistic flair,��an arts degree��offers a hands-on approach to creativity. You’ll explore techniques like painting, sculpture and drawing while also developing critical thinking and an eye for aesthetics.

An arts program will help develop your aesthetic eye and ability to critique and refine creative concepts — essential for high-level creative direction.

6. Media Studies

Media studies is a fantastic choice if you’re fascinated by how media influences culture. You’ll explore the cultural and social impact of media, focusing on film, television and other digital platforms. Media studies essentially give you a broad understanding of today’s media landscape.

As a creative director, this knowledge helps you manage projects across diverse formats and adapt to upcoming trends.

Other Helpful Courses and Subjects

So, what else do you need to study to become a creative director? If you want to stand out as a creative director, it can be advantageous to take a few extra courses outside your degree.

Here are other helpful courses and subjects to consider:

• Psychology:��Psychology helps you understand human behavior. With this knowledge, you can enhance your ability to create campaigns that resonate emotionally with audiences.
• Writing and storytelling:��Strong storytelling skills are at the heart of any great creative project. Be it a brand narrative or a social media campaign — writing is a must.
• Business and leadership:��Understanding how businesses work and developing leadership skills are essential. From budgeting to management — these courses help you with overseeing creative teams and ensuring smooth project execution.
• Web design and development:��Learn about web design, UI/UX principles or basic coding. Courses in these topics help you oversee digital campaigns and communicate effectively with web designers and developers.
• Photography and videography:��As a creative director, you’ll often oversee visual content creation. Knowing the basics of photography and videography will help you communicate better with your team and ensure the final product meets your vision.
• Art history and cultural studies:��Studying art history and cultural trends can inspire fresh ideas. It provides inspiration and context for your work and broadens your creative perspective.

What Certificates Do Creative Directors Need?

You don’t need any official certifications or licenses to become a creative director — your skills, experience and portfolio are the most important.

There are various professional organizations, such as:

• The International Council of Design
• The American Institute of Graphic Arts
• The Society of Illustrators, Artists and Designers

Joining professional organizations can really boost your career. Here’s how:

• Stay current with trends and tools
• Network with other creatives and mentors
• Gain professional development through webinars
• Gives credibility to your commitment to your craft

Start Your Creative Director Journey With �ڰ�������

At �ڰ�������, we’re committed to helping you develop your skills and gain hands-on experience. With our��associate degree in Art��and��Graphic and Interactive Design, you’ll build a strong foundation for your career.

If you’re interested, you can start with our��Graphic and Interactive Design certificate��to start learning how to use essential tools to express your ideas.

Apply at �ڰ������� now��to take the first step in a rewarding career, or��request more information��about our programs.

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